What is Data Structure?
Data structure is a particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Examples of Data Structures:
Arrays, Linked List, Stack, Queue, Tree, Graph etc.
Types of Data Structures:
Data Structures are mainly classified into two types:
1. Linear
In Linear Data Structure all of its elements are arranged in the sequential order.
Examples:
Arrays, Linked List
2. Non-Linear
Here, The data elements are not arranged in the sequential structure. i.e. each item or element is connected with two or more other items in a non-linear arrangement.
Examples:
Trees, Graphs
Applications of Data Structure:
Data structures are applied extensively in the following areas of computer science:
- Compiler Design,
- Operating System,
- Database Management System,
- Statistical analysis package,
- Numerical Analysis,
- Graphics,
- Artificial Intelligence,
- Simulation
- Execution of matrices and vectors,
- Evaluation of expressions
- Arrangement of books in a library
- Data transmission
- Computer networking
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